Statistical uncertainty in educational experiment on the attenuation of gamma radiation

Due to time and financial restrictions in an educational laboratory, we are making compromises, using experimental setups in which limitations and uncertainties are important. In these cases we should pay particular attention to the role of different factors that affect our experiment, in order to achieve the best possible educational outcome and to avoid misconceptions. In this paper problems related to the use of very low activity source Co in the experiment of measuring the linear attenuation coefficient of gamma rays through matter, will be presented. The role of background radiation in measurements and in the relative statistical uncertainty as well as the role of statistical uncertainty in the choice of representative measurements is discussed. Moreover students’ difficulties and misconceptions related mainly to the statistical uncertainty and its connection to measurements overlapping are recorded. An explanation for the possible reasons of these misunderstandings is attempted in order to improve the educational outcome in this experiment.